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To address contemporary issues, industrial relations as a field of study will have to take an increasingly international and comparative dimension. Accordingly, Employment Relations in a Changing World Economy looks at the critical role employment relations play in firm performance and industry competitiveness worldwide. The essays employ a common framework to examine changes in the employment practices of eleven OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) countries: the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Norway, Sweden, Austria, and Japan. They constitute the first phase in a large ongoing project at the Center for Industrial Performance at MIT to update our understanding of comparative industrial relations and human resource policies.The authors, scholars in economics, political science, sociology, industrial relations and law, first identify a representative set of employment practices and then look at the outcomes of those practices and the changes they are undergoing across different national settings. By collaborating, the contributors seek to clarify the dynamics of employment relations across the world today, and to set the terms of reference for a new generation of international-comparative employment research.

Labour market --- Comparative industrial relations --- Employment (Economic theory) --- Human capital --- Labor economics --- Relations industrielles comparées --- Emploi --- Ressources humaines --- Economie du travail --- Case studies --- Cas, Etudes de --- Comparative industrial relations. --- Human capital. --- Case studies. --- 658.31 --- -AA / International- internationaal --- 332.20 --- 332.620 --- Economics --- Human assets --- Human beings --- Human resources --- Capital --- Labor supply --- Industrial relations --- Relations between employers and employees. Industrial relations (labour relations) --- Bezoldiging van de arbeid: algemeenheden. --- Werkloosheid: algemeenheden. Philipscurve. --- Economic value --- 658.31 Relations between employers and employees. Industrial relations (labour relations) --- Employment (Economic theory). --- Relations industrielles comparées --- AA / International- internationaal --- Bezoldiging van de arbeid: algemeenheden --- Werkloosheid: algemeenheden. Philipscurve --- Labor economics. --- Labor economics - Case studies. --- Employment --- Industrial Relations --- Political Science

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The authors explore the interaction between confidence and the credibility of the government's financial policies. It will be an invaluable guide for all those interested in macroeconomic policy.

International finance --- AA / International- internationaal --- 330.00 --- 331.30 --- Economische en sociale theorieën: algemeenheden. --- Economische toestand. --- Economic stabilization. --- Fiscal policy. --- Monetary policy. --- Uncertainty. --- Economic stabilization --- Uncertainty --- Monetary policy --- Fiscal policy --- Economic Theory --- Business & Economics --- Tax policy --- Taxation --- Monetary management --- Adjustment, Economic --- Business stabilization --- Economic adjustment --- Stabilization, Economic --- Government policy --- Economic policy --- Finance, Public --- Currency boards --- Money supply --- Reasoning --- Economische en sociale theorieën: algemeenheden --- Economische toestand

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International finance --- European Union --- #A9907A --- Europese Unie --- 339.7 --- AA / International- internationaal --- 334.151.20 --- 334.151.25 --- European currency unit --- Money --- -Monetary unions --- -Money --- -332.4566094 --- ECU (Unit of account) --- Currency --- Monetary question --- Money, Primitive --- Specie --- Standard of value --- Exchange --- Finance --- Value --- Banks and banking --- Coinage --- Currency question --- Gold --- Silver --- Silver question --- Wealth --- Common currencies --- Currency areas --- Currency unions --- Optimum currency areas --- Internationale financiën --- Economische en monetaire unie van de Europese Gemeenschappen: algemeenheden. --- Rekeneenheid, gemeenschappelijke munt van de Europese Gemeenschappen. ECU. Euro. --- Law and legislation --- -International finance --- -#A9907A --- Economische en monetaire unie van de Europese Gemeenschappen: algemeenheden --- Rekeneenheid, gemeenschappelijke munt van de Europese Gemeenschappen. ECU. Euro --- -Law and legislation --- -European currency unit --- -Law and legislation -

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Malgré les clauses du traité de Versailles, le Reich a réussi, à la fin des années 20, son redressement économique. Mais la crise de 1929 révèle la fragilité financière de cette renaissance. La France, dont le stock d’or est important, refuse son concours à l’Allemagne et c’est alors que les deux pays se replient sur leurs espaces nationaux, dès avant l’arrivée au pouvoir d’Hitler. L’installation du régime nazi pose un problème crucial. Faut-il envisager avec lui des relations économiques et financières sur les mêmes bases qu’avec la République de Weimar ? Si, pour Hitler, les données sont simples - l’économie doit servir le réarmement -, il est en revanche plus difficile pour les gouvernements français de faire abstraction d’intérêts souvent contradictoires. Les responsables tentent les uns après les autres de sauver les intérêts financiers français en Allemagne en contrepartie d’avantages économiques accordés au Reich. A partir de 1938, ces décisions devront pour les uns sauver la paix, pour les autres gagner le temps nécessaire au réarmement français. Mais le répit dépendait d’Hitler! « Par la qualité et l’ampleur de la recherche, la profondeur de la réflexion, la précision de la synthèse, le caractère très neuf de conclusions solidement charpentées, cet ouvrage éclaire tout un aspect des relations franco-allemandes resté trop longtemps dans l’ombre ». Raymond Poidevin Despite the clauses contained in the Treaty of Versailles, by the end of the 1920s the Reich had managed to rebuild its economy. However, the crisis in 1929 revealed the financial fragility of this rebirth. France, which held large stocks of gold, refused to help Germany, and it was at that point that both countries withdrew into their national shells, even before Hitler came to power. The establishment of the Nazi regime raised a crucial problem. Should France envisage economic and financial relations with it on the same basis as with the Weimar Republic? Although for Hitler the facts were…

International economic relations --- History of Germany and Austria --- History of France --- anno 1930-1939 --- France --- Germany --- Foreign economic relations --- Commerce --- Business & Economics --- International Commerce --- DE / Germany - Duitsland - Allemagne --- FR / France - Frankrijk --- 331.100 --- 331.160 --- 331.156 --- 331.13 --- Economische geschiedenis: algemeenheden. --- Financiële geschiedenis: algemeenheden. --- Geldwezen van 1914 tot 1945. --- Geschiedenis van de handel. --- Economische geschiedenis: algemeenheden --- Geschiedenis van de handel --- Geldwezen van 1914 tot 1945 --- Financiële geschiedenis: algemeenheden --- Weimar Republic --- Germanii︠a︡ --- Германия --- BRD --- FRN --- Jirmānīya --- جرمانيا --- Nimechchyna --- Gjermani --- Federalʹna Respublika Nimechchyny --- Veĭmarskai︠a︡ Respublika --- Ashkenaz --- Germanyah --- Bundesrepublik Deutschland --- Federal Republic of Germany --- Deutschland --- Repoblika Federalin'i Alemana --- República Federal de Alemania --- Alemania --- República de Alemania --- Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh German Uls --- Kholboony Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh German Uls --- KhBNGU --- ХБНГУ --- German Uls --- Germania --- Republika Federal Alemmana --- Deutsches Reich --- Grossdeutsches Reich --- Weimarer Republik --- Vācijā --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : British Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : French Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : Russian Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : U.S. Zone) --- Germany (East) --- Germany (West) --- Holy Roman Empire --- Pʻŭrangsŭ --- Frankrig --- Francja --- Frant︠s︡ii︠a︡ --- Prantsusmaa --- Francia (Republic) --- Tsarfat --- Tsorfat --- Franḳraykh --- Frankreich --- Fa-kuo --- Faguo --- Франция --- French Republic --- République française --- Peurancih --- Frankryk --- Franse Republiek --- Francland --- Frencisc Cynewīse --- فرنسا --- Faransā --- Franza --- Republica Franzesa --- Gallia (Republic) --- Hyãsia --- Phransiya --- Fransa --- Fransa Respublikası --- Franse --- Францыя --- Frantsyi︠a︡ --- Французская Рэспубліка --- Frantsuzskai︠a︡ Rėspublika --- Parancis --- Pransya --- Franis --- Francuska --- Republika Francuska --- Bro-C'hall --- Френска република --- Frenska republika --- França --- República Francesa --- Pransiya --- Republikang Pranses --- Γαλλία --- Gallia --- Γαλλική Δημοκρατία --- Gallikē Dēmokratia --- فرانسه --- Farānsah --- צרפת --- רפובליקה הצרפתית --- Republiḳah ha-Tsarfatit --- פראנקרייך --- 法国 --- 法蘭西共和國 --- Falanxi Gongheguo --- フランス --- Furansu --- フランス共和国 --- Furansu Kyōwakoku --- Francija --- Ranska --- Frankrike --- France (Provisional government, 1944-1946) --- ドイツ --- Doitsu --- ドイツ連邦共和国 --- Doitsu Renpō Kyōwakoku --- Internationale economische betrekkingen --- Geschiedenis van Duitsland en Oostenrijk --- Geschiedenis van Frankrijk --- 프랑스 --- Falanxi --- Fa-lan-hsi --- 法蘭西 --- Frankrijk --- Frant︠s︡ --- Франц --- Frant︠s︡ Uls --- Франц Улс --- ドイツ レンポウ キョウワコク --- Deguo --- 德国 --- Gėrman --- Герман Улс --- France - Foreign economic relations - Germany --- Germany - Foreign economic relations - France --- histoire économique et financière --- IIIe République --- entre-deux-guerres --- relations franco-allemandes --- ministère des Finances --- Plan --- Troisième Reich --- finances publiques

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This Manual, addressed mainly to new staff members in the area and functional departments of the IMF, presents different ways to tackle specific problems that desk economists encounter in analyzing country data. This guide presents an approach to analyzing financial developments in a country and to evaluating the quality of data at the disposal of the staff.

336.1 --- Finance --- -Finance, Public --- -AA / International- internationaal --- 339.0 --- 333.432.8 --- 382.21 --- 301 --- 336.1 Public finance, government finance in general --- Public finance, government finance in general --- Cameralistics --- Public finance --- Currency question --- Funding --- Funds --- Economics --- Handbooks, manuals, etc --- Algemeenheden. Nationale rekeningen. --- Internationale monetaire organisatie. Internationaal Muntfonds. Algemene leningovereenkomsten. --- Methode voor het opstellen van de betalingsbalans. --- Techniek van statistische inlichtingen. Organisatie van de statistische enquêtes. Statistische kritiek. --- International Monetary Fund --- -Internationaal monetair fonds --- International monetary fund --- Finance, Public --- -Finance --- -332.152 --- Internationaal monetair fonds --- Handbooks, manuals, etc. --- Finances publiques --- Finances --- Guides, manuels, etc --- IMF --- Public finances --- Algemeenheden. Nationale rekeningen --- Internationale monetaire organisatie. Internationaal Muntfonds. Algemene leningovereenkomsten --- Methode voor het opstellen van de betalingsbalans --- Techniek van statistische inlichtingen. Organisatie van de statistische enquêtes. Statistische kritiek --- -Handbooks, manuals, etc --- Banks and Banking --- Exports and Imports --- Macroeconomics --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Public Finance --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- General Aggregative Models: General --- Public Enterprises --- Public-Private Enterprises --- International Investment --- Long-term Capital Movements --- National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General --- Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General --- Banking --- International economics --- Civil service & public sector --- Public finance & taxation --- Monetary economics --- Public sector --- National accounts --- Expenditure --- External debt --- Economic sectors --- Credit --- Money --- Commercial banks --- Financial institutions --- Banks and banking --- National income --- Expenditures, Public --- Debts, External --- United States